系统版本：32位CENTOS5.5
安装scons、js
yum install -y boost boost-devel pcre pcre-devel wget https://sourceforge.net/projects/scons/files/scons/2.1.0.alpha.20101125/scons-2.1.0.alpha.20101125.tar.gz/download tar xvf scons-2.1.0.alpha.20101125.tar.gz cd scons-2.1.0.alpha.20101125 python setup.py install cd .. wget https://ftp.mozilla.org/pub/mozilla.org/js/js-1.7.0.tar.gz tar zxvf js-1.7.0.tar.gz cd js/src/ export CFLAGS="-DJS_C_STRINGS_ARE_UTF8" make -f Makefile.ref JS_DIST=/usr gmake -f Makefile.ref export cd ../..
安装MongoDB
wget https://fastdl.mongodb.org/linux/mongodb-linux-i686-2.0.4.tgz tar xvf https://fastdl.mongodb.org/linux/mongodb-linux-i686-2.0.4.tgz mv mongodb-linux-i686-2.0.4 /usr/local/mongodb mkdir -pv /usr/local/mongodb/data /usr/local/mongodb/etc /usr/local/mongodb/log
配置文件
cat > /usr/local/mongodb/etc/mongod.conf <<'EOF' # log file to send write to instead of stdout – has to be a file, not directory logpath=/usr/local/mongodb/log/mongod.log # append to logpath instead of over-writing logappend=true # fork and run in background fork = true # specify port number port = 27017 # comma separated list of ip addresses to listen on – all local ips by default #bind_ip = 192.168.51.119 # directory for datafiles dbpath = /usr/local/mongodb/data # full path to pidfile (if not set, no pidfile is created) pidfilepath = /usr/local/mongodb/log/mongod.pid # Enables periodic logging of CPU utilization and I/O wait #cpu = true # Turn on/off security. Off is currently the default #noauth = true auth = true # Verbose logging output. #verbose = true # Inspect all client data for validity on receipt (useful for # developing drivers) #objcheck = true # Enable db quota management quota = true # Set oplogging level where n is # 0=off (default) # 1=W # 2=R # 3=both # 7=W+some reads #oplog = 0 # Diagnostic/debugging option #nocursors = true # Ignore query hints #nohints = true # Disable the HTTP interface (Defaults to localhost:27018). #nohttpinterface = true # Turns off server-side scripting. This will result in greatly limited # functionality #noscripting = true # Turns off table scans. Any query that would do a table scan fails. #notablescan = true # Disable data file preallocation. #noprealloc = true # Specify .ns file size for new databases. nssize = 16 # Accout token for Mongo monitoring server. #mms-token = <token> # Server name for Mongo monitoring server. #mms-name = <server-name> # Ping interval for Mongo monitoring server. #mms-interval = <seconds> # Replication Options # in replicated mongo databases, specify here whether this is a slave or master #slave = true #source = master.example.com # Slave only: specify a single database to replicate #only = master.example.com # or #master = true #source = slave.example.com EOF
启动脚本
cat > /etc/rc.d/init.d/mongod <<'EOF'
#!/bin/bash
#
# mongodb Startup script for the mongodb server
#
# chkconfig: - 64 36
# description: MongoDB Database Server
#
# processname: mongodb
#
# Source function library
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
prog="mongod"
mongod="/usr/local/mongodb/bin/mongod"
OPTIONS=" -f /usr/local/mongodb/etc/mongod.conf"
RETVAL=0
start() {
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
$mongod $OPTIONS
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && touch /usr/local/mongodb/log/$prog
return $RETVAL
}
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc $prog
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && rm -f /usr/local/mongodb/log/$prog
return $RETVAL
}
reload() {
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
killproc $prog -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
return $RETVAL
}
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
restart)
stop
start
;;
condrestart)
if [ -f /usr/local/mongodb/log/$prog ]; then
stop
start
fi
;;
reload)
reload
;;
status)
status $mongod
RETVAL=$?
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|condrestart|reload|status}"
RETVAL=1
esac
exit $RETVAL
EOF
# 执行权限
chmod a+x /etc/rc.d/init.d/mongod
# 添加到开机启动项
chkconfig --add mongod
chkconfig mongod on
wget https://pecl.php.net/get/mongo-1.2.2.tgz tar zxf mongo-1.2.2.tgz cd mongo-1.2.2 phpize ./configure make && make install
完成后在php.ini文件增加一行
[MongoDB] extension=mongo.so成功的话phpinfo()会看到mongo一项
修改配置文件
vim /usr/local/mongodb/etc/mongod.conf # 打开 master = true source = 10.0.0.2 #slave_ip
修改配置文件
vim /usr/local/mongodb/etc/mongod.conf # 打开 slave = true source = 10.0.0.3 #master_ip
数据同步大致流程是 ：当一个slave启动时，它会对master进行一次彻底同步。slave将复制master中的每一个数据。当初始化完成后slave将查询master的oplog并执行这些操作来保持数据跟新。
如果slave机器上的操作落后master机器太多，slave会处于out-of-sync状态。这时候表示slave不能通过执行同步操作使本地数据赶上master上的数据，因为master中的每一个操作都太新了。造成这种情况的原因包括slave宕机或者忙于处理请求。如果同步时间戳超出了oplog的时间戳，它将重新开始一次彻底的同步（通过执行resync操作）。
当slave处于out-of-sync状态时，复制将被挂起，slave需要重新从master进行同步。resync流程可以手动执行，在slave的admin数据库上运行同步命令：
use admin
db.runCommand({'resync':1})
或者自动执行：在启动slave时使用 --autoresync选项。因为resync是非常操作量大且耗时，最好通过设置一个足够大的oplogSize来避免resync（默认的 oplog大小是空闲磁盘大小的5%）。
#进入数据库admin
use admin;
#增加或修改用户密码
db.addUser('name','pwd');
#查看用户列表
db.system.users.find();
#用户认证
db.auth('name','pwd');
#删除用户
db.removeUser('name');
#查看所有用户
show users;
#查看所有数据库
show dbs;
#查看所有的collection
show collections;
#查看各collection的状态
db.printCollectionStats();
#查看主从复制状态
db.printReplicationInfo();
#修复数据库
db.repairDatabase();
#设置记录profiling(0=off 1=slow 2=all)
db.setProfilingLevel(1);
#查看profiling
show profile;
#拷贝数据库
db.copyDatabase('mail_addr','mail_addr_tmp');
#删除collection
db.mail_addr.drop();
#删除当前的数据库
db.dropDatabase();
#存储嵌套的对象
db.foo.save({'name':'ysz','address':{'city':'beijing','post':100096},'phone':[138,139]});
#存储数组对象
db.user_addr.save({'Uid':'yushunzhi@sohu.com','Al':['test-1@sohu.com','test-2@sohu.com']});
#根据query条件修改，如果不存在则插入，允许修改多条记录
db.foo.update({'yy':5},{'$set':{'xx':2}},upsert=true,multi=true);
#删除yy=5的记录
db.foo.remove({'yy':5});
#删除所有的记录
db.foo.remove();
#增加索引：1(ascending),-1(descending)
db.foo.ensureIndex({firstname: 1, lastname: 1}, {unique: true});
#索引子对象
db.user_addr.ensureIndex({'Al.Em': 1})；
#查看索引信息
db.foo.getIndexes()；
db.foo.getIndexKeys()；
#根据索引名删除索引
db.user_addr.dropIndex('Al.Em_1')；
#查找所有
db.foo.find();
#查找一条记录
db.foo.findOne();
#根据条件检索10条记录
db.foo.find({'msg':'Hello 1'}).limit(10);
#sort排序
db.deliver_status.find({'From':'ixigua@sina.com'}).sort({'Dt',-1});
db.deliver_status.find().sort({'Ct':-1}).limit(1);
#count操作
db.user_addr.count();
#distinct操作,查询指定列，去重复
db.foo.distinct('msg');
#”>=”（大于等于）操作
db.foo.find({"timestamp": {"$gte" : 2}});
#子对象的查找
db.foo.find({'address.city':'beijing'});
#查看collection数据的大小 db.deliver_status.dataSize(); #查看colleciont状态 db.deliver_status.stats(); #查询所有索引的大小 db.deliver_status.totalIndexSize();
#条件操作符 $gt : > $lt : < $gte: >= $lte: <= $ne : !=、<> $in : in $nin: not in $all: all $not: 反匹配(1.3.3及以上版本)